Guidelines for conducting investigations with regular taxpayers while preserving business ease have been released. The GST officials are now expected to abide by the directives and obtain the relevant authorizations prior to commencing any inquiries against the taxpayers. (Instruction No. 01/2023-24-GST (Inv.) dated March 30, 2024)
Author: Pushkar Mer
*Disallowances of expenses due to non-payment to MSMEs [Section 43B(h)]
Section 43B(h) is introduced by the Finance Act, 2023 and applicable from FY 2023-2024. The Government wants to ensure timely payments to Micro & Small Enterprises. As per MSMED Act, 2006, the definition of MSME enterprises is as under:
*Particulars* *Micro* *Small* *Medium*
Turnover <=5 crore <=50 crore <=250 crore
Investment in Plant & Machinery <=1 crore <=10 crore <=50 crore
As per MSMED Act, 2006, *the time limit for making payments* is as under:
(a) Where written agreement does not exist – within 15 days from the date of acceptance
(b) Where written agreement exist – Agreed date or within 45 days from the date of acceptance, whichever is earlier
Section 43B(h) says that if payment is not made to MSME enterprises within the specified time limit, then the expenses will not be allowed as deduction under Income Tax Act and shall be added back to the total income.
Thus, if the payment is made in subsequent year or payment is made before the due date of income tax return or filing of income tax return in the subsequent year, then the same shall not be allowed as expense in the previous financial year, however the same shall be allowed as expense in the financial year in which the payment has been made.
*Key points of Section 43B(h):*
(a) This Clause is not applicable to Medium category enterprises. It is applicable only on Micro and Small category enterprises.
(b) This Clause is not applicable on Capital expenditure (CAPEX) items, it is applicable on goods & services.
(c) This Clause is not applicable on Traders, it is applicable on manufacturing & services sector
(d) This Clause is not applicable on buyers who are filing their income tax return u/s 44AD/44ADA/44AE of the Income Tax Act;
(e) This Clause is not applicable on those vendors who are not registered under MSMED Act, 2006
(f) This Clause is not applicable on those payables for invoices dated on or before 31/03/2023
ए आई के चमत्कार
पिछले कुछ समय में कम्प्यूटर साइंस ने ज़बरदस्त तरक़्क़ी की है । ख़ासकर आर्टिफ़िशल इंटेलिजेन्स में नए नए कीर्तिमान गढ़े हैं । कुछ समय पहले एक अच्छी पावरपोईंट प्रेज़ेंटेशन बनाने में घंटों लगते थे जबकि ए आई ने इसे कुछ मिनटों का काम बना दिया है । कुछ समय पहले कुछ भी सवाल होता था तो हम सर्च इंजिन गूगल या बिंग की मदद लेते थे जो अब बीते दिनों की बात हो गई है । अब शेयर जी पी टी जैसे कई ए आई टूल आ गए हैं जिनके पास आपके हर सवाल का सटीक उत्तर हैं । ए आई की दुनिया से ताल से ताल मिलाते हुए अब गूगल ने ए आई टूल गूगल बार्ड लॉंच कर दिया है । माइक्रसॉफ़्ट ने कोपाईलेट लॉंच कर दिया है । क्विलबॉट डॉट काम आपको मैल राइटिंग में मददगार है । ए आई ने लगभग हर क्षेत्र में अपनी उपस्थिति दर्ज कराई है और जिस रफ़्तार से ए आई तरक़्क़ी कर रहा है वो वाकई क़ाबिले तारीफ़ है ।
Allahabad High Court Judgement on GST Refund
‘Arbitrary withholding of refund claims for specific periods, despite precedents, is contrary to principles of fairness and equity’: Allahabad High Court grants relief to Samsung India Electronics Pvt Ltd. When the department has allowed refund for a specific period basis a particular set of facts, then in absence of any change in the circumstances and the facts, it is not justified on part of department to deny subsequent refund claims.
Cancellation of Registration
By setting aside the cancellation and revocation orders, the Court has restored the GST registration of Rane Brake Lining Limited, providing relief to the petitioner. This decision of honourable Delhi High court is a explicit message about importance of procedural compliance in the GST regime.
Amendments in Tax Audit Report and Form 3CEB for Transfer Pricing
In Form-3CD:
• In clause 8a – Section 115BAE is inserted for optional tax regime.
• In clause 12 – Section 44ADA is inserted for presumptive taxation.
• In clause 18(ca) – Adjustment to the WDV for depreciation is made under the different proviso to section 115BAA, Section 115BAC/115BAD, Section 115BAC with corresponding changes in clause 32 for details of brought forward loss or depreciation allowance.
• In clause 19 – Section 35ABA is inserted for admissible amounts.
• In clause 21 – Disclosure is now required for expenditure for any purpose which is an offence or prohibited by law or expenditure incurred to compound an offence etc.
• In clause 21 – Disclosure is required to be made for payment where tax deducted but not paid by Section 139(1) due date
• In clause 26 – Reporting in respect of compliance u/s 43B(h) relating to amount payable to MSME.
In Form-3CEB
Details of Specified Domestic Transaction (‘SDT’) need to be provided regarding transactions between person referred in Section 115BAE(4) resulting in more than ordinary profits. Now, the name of person with whom SDT has been done, transaction details, amount received/receivable or paid/payable and the method used to determine ALP need to be provided.
Introduction of Section 43B(h) in the Income Tax Act.
As per the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006,the buyer is required to make payment within 45 days of the acceptance of goods or services rendered. If payment not made within 45 days, interest liability arises.
To support MSMEs government seems to be very serious.
The MSME Return form was introduced by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) on 22 January 2019 to strengthen the provisions of the MSME Development Act, 2006 (MSMED). In half yearly MEME Return, every company is required to file outstanding details of MSMEs.
Now government has decided to disallow such expenses in case of violation of payment condition as per MSMED Act (means payment must have to be released to MSMEs within 45 days.
The Finance Act, 2023, introduced Section 43B(h) in the Income Tax Act to ensure timely payments are made to MSMEs and to maintain uninterrupted cash flow. This rule will be applicable w.e.f. 1st April, 2024. However, industries is requesting government to postpone this rule for 1 year.
Unlike Section 37(1), the deductibility under Section 43B is not linked to the distinction between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure. Section 43B applies to sums payable in respect of which a deduction is otherwise allowable under this Act.
Therefore, Section 43B(h) would apply to amounts payable to micro or small enterprises with respect to the purchase of capital goods for which a 100% deduction is admissible under Sections 30 to 36. For example, the deduction of 100% of capital expenditure under Section 35AD and the deduction of 100% of capital expenditure on scientific research under Section.
If a 100% deduction of capital expenditure is not allowable, there would be no disallowance with respect to depreciation on capital goods purchased if the MSE supplier of capital goods is not paid in time. This is because depreciation is not a “sum payable in respect of which deduction is otherwise allowable”. What can be disallowed under Section 43B(h) must have the character of a sum payable in respect of which deduction is otherwise allowable.
The Courts had taken the view that depreciation cannot be disallowed on the cost of the asset which was capitalized in books of account, but tax thereon was not deducted under Section 40(a)(i)/(ia) of the Act.
Extension of time limit for foreign remittance
As per master circular of Reserve Bank of India, all remittance against import of goods or service should be made within 6 months of import. However, AD Category – I bank can extend time period up to 1 year for trade payable and 3 years for Capital goods in following conditions.
(i) AD Category – I banks can consider granting extension of time for settlement of import dues up to a period of six months at a time (maximum up to the period of three years) irrespective of the invoice value for delays on account of disputes about quantity or quality or non-fulfilment of terms of contract; financial difficulties and cases where importer has filed suit against the seller. In cases where sector specific guidelines have been issued by Reserve Bank of India for extension of time (i.e. rough, cut and polished diamonds), the same will be applicable.
(ii) While granting extension of time, AD Category –I banks must ensure that:
- The import transactions covered by the invoices are not under investigation by Directorate of Enforcement / Central Bureau of Investigation or other investigating agencies;
- While considering extension beyond one year from the date of remittance8, the total outstanding of the importer does not exceed USD one million or 10 per cent of the average import remittances during the preceding two financial years, whichever is lower; and
- Where extension of time has been granted by the AD Category – I banks, the date up to which extension has been granted may be indicated in the ‘Remarks’ column.
(iii) Cases not covered by the above instructions / beyond the above limits, may be referred to the concerned Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India.
(iv) The above shall be reported in IDPMS as per message “Bill of Entry Extension” and the date up to which extension is granted will be indicated in “Extension Date” column
M/s Sri Srinivasa Enterprises (Andhra Pradesh High Court)
An unsigned Order is no Order in the eyes of law and also it cannot be covered under any mistake, defect or omission. Therefore, it was set aside
Storage of Payment System Data
The entire payment data shall be stored in systems located only in India, except in cases clarified herein.
The data should include end-to-end transaction details and information pertaining to payment or settlement transaction that is gathered / transmitted / processed as part of a payment message / instruction. This may, interalia, include – Customer data (Name, Mobile Number, email, Aadhaar Number, PAN number, etc. as applicable); Payment sensitive data (customer and beneficiary account details); Payment Credentials (OTP, PIN, Passwords, etc.); and, Transaction data (originating & destination system information, transaction reference, timestamp, amount, etc.).
- There is no bar on processing of payment transactions outside India if so desired by the PSOs. However, the data shall be stored only in India after the processing. The complete end-to-end transaction details should be part of the data.
- In case the processing is done abroad, the data should be deleted from the systems abroad and brought back to India not later than the one business day or 24 hours from payment processing, whichever is earlier. The same should be stored only in India.
- However, any subsequent activity such as settlement processing after payment processing, if done outside India, shall also be undertaken / performed on a near real time basis. The data should be stored only in India.
- In case of any other related processing activity, such as chargeback, etc., the data can be accessed, at any time, from India where it is stored.
Banks having server outside India have been strictly directed by RBI for not sharing customer account sensitive data in bank statement
In order to be in adherence to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Directive, the below listed information will not be available in the periodic banks statement/s for RTGS and NEFT transactions undertaken at your end (in cases if banks are storing data outside India):-
- Serial Number of the Transaction
- Message to Beneficiary
- Beneficiary IFSC Number
- Remitting IFSC Number
- Address of the Remitter
- Remarks
- Debit Account Number
- Beneficiary Account Number
- Remitter Account Number
- Reject Reason Description
- Sender to Receiver Information